TECHNOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF FIVE ALGERIAN SOFT WHEAT (Triticum aestivum) VARIETIES: USE OF THE GLUTENINS PROFILES AS THE ALLELIC MARKERS

Authors

  • Arbia Abbes
  • Hocine rechreche
  • Asma Medouri
  • Zahira Abbes
  • Mohammed Benali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71336/jabs.1077

Keywords:

Triticum aestivumn, milling quality, bread making quality, glutenins, allelic markers

Abstract

The technological quality of wheat depends largely on the composition of the grain. The principal constituents responsible for the varietal differences are the storage proteins. This work has focused on technological and biochemical characterization of five varieties of soft wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown in Algeria: Anza; Arz; HD1220; Mahons Demias and Ain Abid. In addition, the polymorphisms of the high molecular weight glutenins subunits (HMW-GS) from 18 cereal varieties were analysed by SDS-PAGE and the obtained profiles were genetically defined. To achieve this work, the milling and the bread making values of the five varieties of wheat were determined. The physicochemical and technological analyses (proteins content, gluten content, starch content, amylase activity, sedimentation test, Chopin Alveograph test) were performed. The evaluation of the proteins levels indicated good rheological characteristics of a single variety: Ain Abid, who has interesting plastic properties (Good elasticity, good extensibility and a low sagging). A great diversity in three loci: GluA1, GluB1 and GluD1 was highlighted and the alleles positively correlated to the wheat quality were present in a remarkable way. These were alleles 2*, 1, 7-8, 7-9, 5-10 and 13-16. In addition, the associations in favour of a good quality were observed: allele 2* and allele 5-10; allele 17-18 and allele 2*; allele 1; allele 7-8.

Author Biographies

Arbia Abbes

Dr and assistant professor, Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory (MCBL), Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology

Hocine rechreche

Full Professor, Lab Director, Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory (MCBL), Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology

Asma Medouri

Dr and Assistant Professor, Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory (MCBL), Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology

Zahira Abbes

Dr, Biotoxicology Laboratory, Biology Department

Mohammed Benali

Full Professor, Bioxicology Laboratory, Biology Department

References

Choulet, F., Alberti, A., Theil, S., Glover, N., Barbe, V. J., Daron, J., et al. (2014): Structural and functional partitioning of bread wheat chromosome 3B. Science 345: 1249721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1249721

Ortiz, R., Sayre, K.D., Govaerts, B., Gupta, R., Subbarao, G.V., Ban, T., Hodson, D., Dixon, J. M., Ortiz-Monasterio, J. I., Reynolds, M. (2008): Climate change: Can wheat beat the heat? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 126: 46-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2008.01.019

Branlard, G., Dardevet, M., Saccomano, R., Lagoutte, F., Gourdon, J. (2001): Genetic diversity of wheat storage proteins and bread wheat quality. Euphytica 119: 59-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017586220359

Oury, F. X., Chiron, H., Faye, A., Gardet, O., Giraud, A., Heumez, E., Rolland, B., Rousset, M., Trottet, M., Charmet, G., Branlard, G. (2010): The prediction of bread wheat quality: joint use of the phenotypic information brought by technological tests and the genetic information brought by HMW and LMW glutenins subunits. Euphytica 171: 87-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9997-1

Branlard, G., Dardevet, M., Amiour, N., Igrejas, G. (2003): Allelic diversity of HMW and LMW glutenin subunits and omega-gliadins in French bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 669-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025077005401

AFNOR. (1991): Recueil de normes-contrôle de la qualité des produits alimentaires : céréales et produits céréaliers. AFNOR/DGCC RF p360. 3ème édition, Paris.

Calvel, R. (1980): La boulangerie moderne. EYROLLES 460 p. 9ème Edition, Paris.

Feillet, P. (2000): Le grain de blé (composition et utilisation), Ed INRA, P57-281.

Manley, M., Engelbrecht, M. L., Williams, P. C., Kidd, M. (2009): Assessment of variance in the measurement of hectolitre mass of wheat, using equipment from different grain producing and exporting countries. Biosystems Engineering 103: 176-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2009.02.018

ICC. (2003): Standard methods of the International Association for Cereal Science and Technology, Vienna, Edition.

Godon, B., Loisel, W. (1997): Practical analytical guide in the cereal industries. Edit TEC et DOC pp 317-589. Lavoisier, Paris.

Brochoire G, Guinard JY and Naudé P. (1990): Mon métier boulanger. Confédération Nationale de la Boulangerie et Boulangerie-Pâtisserie Française, édition LTJ Lanore et Sotal 286p.

Singh, N. K., Shepherd, K. W., Cornish, G. B. (1991): A simplified SDS-PAGE procedure for separating LMW subunits of glutenins. Journal of Cereal Science 14: 203-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-5210(09)80039-8

Laemmli, U. K. (1970): Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/227680a0

Payne, P. I, Corfield, K. J., Blackman, G. A. (1979): Identification of a high molecular weight subunits of glutenin whose presence correlates with bread making quality in wheats of related pedigree. Theoritical and Applied Genetics 55:153-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295442

Payne, P; I., Lawrence, G. J. (1983): Catalogue of alleles for the complex gene loci, Glu-A1, Glu-B1, and Glu-D1 which code for high-molecular-weight subunits of glutenin in hexaploid wheat. Cereal Research Communications 29-35.

Branlard, G., Picard, B. and Courvoisier, C. (1990): Electrophoresis of gliadins in long acrylamide gels: method and nomenclature. Electrophoresis 11: 310-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.1150110407

Kleijer, G., Levy, L., Schwaerzel, R., Fossati, D., Brabant, C. (2007): Relationship between test weight and several quality parameters in wheat. Revue Suisse d'Agriculture, Switzerland.

Matz, S. (1991): The chemistry and technology of cereals as food and feed. Second Edition, Springer 751 p.

Manay, N., Shakuntala, O. (2001): Food: Facts and principles. New Age International.

Abecassis, J. (1993): Nouvelles possibilités d'apprécier la valeur meunière et la valeur semoulière des blés. Industries des céréale 81: 25-37.

Calvel, R. (1984): La boulangerie moderne. Ed. Eyrolles, 459 p. Eyrolles, Paris.

Lasme, P., Oury, F. X., Michelet, C., Abécassis, J., Mabille, F., L'Helgouac'h, C. B., Lullien-Pellerin, V. (2012): A study of puroindoline b gene involvement in the milling behavior of hard-type common wheats. Cereal Chemistry 89: 44-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM-08-11-0096

Chene, C. (2001): La farine. Journal de l’ADRIANOR 26: 3-8.

Deng, Z. Y., Tian, J. C., Sun, G. X. (2005): Influence of high molecular weight glutenin subunit substitution on rheological behaviour and bread‐baking quality of near‐isogenic lines developed from Chinese wheats. Plant Breeding 124: 428-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2005.01158.x

Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., He, Z. H., Ye, G. Y. (2005): Milling quality and protein properties of autumn-sown Chinese wheats evaluated through multi-location trials. Euphytica 143: 209-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-005-3668-7

Otteson, B.N., Mergoum, M. and Ransom, J.K. (2008): Seeding rate and nitrogen management on milling and baking quality of hard red spring wheat genotypes. Crop Science 48: 749-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2007.08.0473

Manna, M. C., Swarup, A., Wanjari, R. H., Mishra, B., Shahi, D. K. (2007): Long-term fertilization, manure and liming effects on soil organic matter and crop yields. Soil Tillage Research 94: 397-409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.08.013

Bonfil, D. J., Posner, E. S. (2012): Can bread wheat quality be determined by gluten index? Journal of Cereal Science 56: 115-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2012.07.003

Triboï, E., Martre, P., Triboï-Blondel, A. M. (2003): Environmentally-induced changes in protein composition in developing grains of wheat are related to changes in total protein content. Journal Experimental Botany 54: 1731-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erg183

Xue, C., auf, m., Erley, G. S., Rossmann, A., Schuster, R., Koehler, P., Mühling, K. H. (2016): Split nitrogen application improves wheat baking quality by influencing protein composition rather than concentration. Frontiers in Plant Science 7: 738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00738

Branlard, G., Pierre, J., Rousset, M. (1992): Selection indices for quality evaluation in wheat breeding. Theoretical Applied Genetics 84: 57-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223981

Hemery, Y., Rouau, X., Lullien-Pellerin, V., Barron, C., Abecassis, J. (2007): Dry processes to develop wheat fractions and products with enhanced nutritional quality. Journal of Cereal Science 46: 327-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2007.09.008

Dunford, N. T. (2012): Food and industrial bioproducts and bioprocessing. (Ed.), John Wiley and Sons. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119946083

Godon, B. (1991): Biotransformation des produits céréaliers produits céréaliers. Sciences et Techniques Agroalimentaires 221 p. Tec et Doc, Lavoisier, Paris

Gallagher, E., Gormley, T. R., Arendt, E. K. (2004): Recent advances in the formulation of gluten-free cereal-based products. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 15: 143-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2003.09.012

Ugrinovits, M. S., Arrigoni, E., Dossenbach, A., Haberli, G., Hanich, H., Schwerzenbach, J., Richemont, L., Rychener, M., Thormann, H., Stalder, U. (2004): Céréales, produits de l’industrie meunière, prémélanges pour four, mélanges de farines instantanées. Manuel Suisse des Denrées Alimentaires Chapitre 14: 19.

Bar, C. (1995): Contrôle de la qualité des céréales et des protéagineux. Guide pratique p253. ITCF, Paris.

Stojceska, V., Butler, F., Gallagher, E., Keehan, D. (2007): A comparison of the ability of several small and large deformation rheological measurements of wheat dough to predict baking behaviour. Journal of Food Engineering 83: 475-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.02.043

Chargelegue, A., Guinet, R., Neyreneuf, O., Onno, B., Poitrenaud, B. (1994): La fermentation. In: La panification française. Guinet R et Godon B, Tec et Doc. Lavoisier-Apria, Paris, 528: 283-325.

Law, C. N., Bhandari, D. G., Salmon, S. E., Greenwell, P. W., Foot, I. M, Cauvain, S. P., Worland, A. J. (2005): Novel genes on chromosome 3A influencing breadmaking quality in wheat, including a new gene for loaf volume, Lvl 1. Journal of Cereal Science 41: 317-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2004.11.003

Meziani, S., Nadaud, I., Gaillard-Martinie, B., Chambon, C., Benali, M., Branlard, G. (2012): Proteomic analysis of the mature kernel aleurone layer in common and durum wheat. Journal of Cereal Science 55: 323-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2012.01.010

Meziani, S., Nadaud, I., Gaillard-Martinie, B., Chambon, C., Benali, M., Branlard, G. (2019): Proteomic analysis of mature kernel aleurone layer of Triticum spelta and three wheat related species. Nutrition & Santé 8: 27-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30952/ns.8.1.5

Delcour, J. A., Joye, I. J., Pareyt, B., Wilderjans, E., Brijs, K., Lagrain, B. (2012): Wheat gluten functionality as a quality determinant in cereal-based food products. Annual Review of Food Science and Technology 3: 469-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-022811-101303

Belton, P. S. (1999): Mini review: on the elasticity of wheat gluten. Journal of Cereal Science 29: 103-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.1998.0227

McIntosh, R. A., Lagudah, E. S. (2000): Cytogenetical studies in wheat. XVIII. Gene Yr24 for resistance to stripe rust. Plant Breading Journal 119: 81-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.2000.00449.x

Zhang, Y., Tang, J., Yan, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Xia, X., He, Z. (2009): The gluten protein and interactions between components determine mixograph properties in an F6 recombinant inbred line population in bread wheat. Journal of Cereal Science 50: 219-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2009.05.005

Zhang, X., Jin, H., Zhang, Y., Liu, D., Li, G., Xia, X., Zhang, A. (2012): Composition and functional analysis of low-molecular-weight glutenin alleles with Aroona near-isogenic lines of bread wheat. BMC Plant Biology 12: 243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-12-243

Gupta, R. B., Singh, N. K., Shepherd, K. W. (1989): The cumulative effect of allelic variation in LMW and HMW glutenin subunits on dough properties in the progeny of two bread wheats. Theoretical Applied Genetics 77: 57-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292316

Masci, S., D'Ovidio, R., Lafiandra, D., Kasarda, D. D. (1998): Characterization of a low-molecular-weight glutenin subunit gene from bread wheat and the corresponding protein that represents a major subunit of the glutenin polymer. Plant Physiology 118: 1147-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.118.4.1147

Downloads

Published

2023-05-31

How to Cite

Abbes, A., rechreche, H., Medouri, A., Abbes, Z., & Benali, M. (2023). TECHNOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF FIVE ALGERIAN SOFT WHEAT (Triticum aestivum) VARIETIES: USE OF THE GLUTENINS PROFILES AS THE ALLELIC MARKERS. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 17(2), 235–248. https://doi.org/10.71336/jabs.1077

Issue

Section

Articles